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Showing posts with label contemporary art. Show all posts
Showing posts with label contemporary art. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 19, 2011

Gabriel Orozco at Tate Modern

Photobucket
Black Kites, 1997. � Gabriel Orozco. Courtesy Tate Modern.

When TJ and I arrived in Paris last October for our 20-hour Nuit Blanche art bender, we readied ourselves for the eve ahead with a can of coke and a cigarette. Sitting in the square outside the Pompidou, TJ noticed a camera on a tripod a few yards away. Obligingly, I went over to investigate. There were signs taped down in front of the camera instructing readers of said sign to pose for a self portrait. A camera remote sat nearby for just that purpose. We excitedly snapped a few too many silly poses before skipping off into the white night, but frustratingly, I never found out who the artist was or what the project was, or even whether the thing was an arts project at all.

On our way to Notre Dame, I remember we pressed our faces up against the glass walls of the Pompidou to reveal the secret of the shadows we could barely make out while walking past. In a large room, we saw a fan whizzing around with rolls of white toilet paper elegantly swooshing down like a rhythmic gymnast�s ribbon. We saw a Citro�n DS with the middle cut out, then smushed back together like an oreo cookie without any filling. We both recognised the car but, between the two of us, we couldn�t manage the artist�s name. When the press release for the Gabriel Orozco show at the Tate Modern went round, the images clicked and I realised whose work we�d seen through the Pompidou�s windows.

I want to like this show. But I don�t. It depresses me. It�s like going on a first date with someone whose photos you�ve only seen on Facebook. Online, he�s not half bad; a bit pretty, witty messages. But when you�re across the table at The Ambassador, his prettiness is nice enough and his chat�s alright but by the time the starters have been cleared away the conversation�s flagging and relatively pretty just isn�t good enough. It�s not that this show is offensive or tedious or really, truly horrible, but that it�s empty. Like my terrible blind date metaphor, it�s empty but trying to hint at meaning through tired clich�s.

Relativism�s such a pain in the ass. It�s done the art world little good. The nightmare that is post modernity resulted in an approach that says it doesn�t matter what�s �good� or �bad� because everyone�s opinion is equally valid. I�m open to being wrong, but this strikes me as a load of old hair-loss replacement bollocks. Sure, we don�t all have to agree on what�s �good� � there would hardly be a need for art if that were the case � but criticism by its very definition must assume that some works of art are more worthy than others. Contrary to relativistic dogma, it�s a critic�s job to make judgements, but the increasing power of institutions and PRs means that most �criticism� tends to be expressed as art history or back-slapping positivity. Not that either of those are intrinsically bad � I love a good bit of back-slapping positivity and I love being excited about things � but reading the newspapers, magazines, and even blogs, you�d think that every single art show was an absolute masterpiece.

I�m getting a little side tracked.

One of Orozco�s more visually striking pieces, Black Kites, is a human skull with a drawn on black and white geometric pattern. The skull is wonderful to look at, briefly, but it has no power as a work of art. It solicits no emotional response, no feeling; it�s like looking at a trinket in a curiosity shop. So you can understand why I�m not comfortable when critics and curators say things like: �the skull, an organic reality, engages with and parries the attempt of the artist to impose a system, a sense of regularity and order.� Why do people still write like this? What does �organic reality� even mean? Here the truism holds that clouded language denotes clouded thought: such a statement entirely neglects the fact that nature has its own set of systems and rules, its own order. A black and white pattern isn�t �reason� to the skull�s �uncertainty�.

I look at Black Kites and I see a skull with a pretty pattern on it. That�s it. Nothing more. It doesn�t make me think about life, art, death, desire; but what Dave Hickey calls 'scholastic post-minimalism - "fast art" designed for the institutional, white-box quick-take.'

With so many of Orozco�s works, the concept or process has been privileged � chopping the middle out of a Citro�n DS and putting it back together, tracking down matching yellow scooters to photograph them as a pair, filling a chess board with nothing but rooks, displaying an empty shoebox, taking photographs of the steam of breath on a piano, extracting amusing phrases from obituaries to write out on banners � to the detriment of the visual effect of the physical work.

There�s nothing here to look at. In effect this exhibition is a promenade piece: it�s contemporary art that�s the product of a society with no attention span. You can amble through the entire show without stopping to pause for a single sustained look.  Hickey again perfectly encapsulates my desire for more than just food for thought: �I want an image that I can keep looking at, some kind of sustained eloquence, an image that perpetually exceeds my ability to describe it.�

This probably isn�t the place to get into a discussion about the importance of beauty, and I mean beauty as something that provokes a physical response, not simply as a box-ticking set of aesthetic guidelines, but art needs more than surface tricks to mean something, to move someone. It�s no good if you look at the work, aren�t moved, then read the explanatory text and feel more intrigued by the conceptual underpinnings of the work rather than the finished piece itself. This art has no power.  Orozco�s pieces aren�t persuasive. They don�t demand my attention or evoke a physical response. Witty though much of his work may at first appear, to me it just isn�t interesting.

Tuesday, November 17, 2009

i can burn your face

'To burn a face' is a slang expression used among spies
for the threat to expose another agent's identity.

It's funny how spectators of art so often take 'truth' for granted. If someone whacks a shark in a box of formaldehyde and says it's art, we believe that not only is it a real shark in real formaldehyde, but also that it's real art, provided it's in a gallery setting of course. If an artist says that the ashes in a pile in the corner of the gallery resulted from a wind shelter they exploded with a hand grenade, we believe that as well. It wasn't until I went to check out Jill Magid's show at the Tate Modern that I realised how much we were willing to accept at face value.

Though Jill Magid's exhibition at the Tate Modern is in the little gallery on level 2 and hasn't been promoted well or reviewed much, it's the most interesting exhibition I've seen in the TM since Cy Twombly's exhibition in 2008. As a viewer, I'm very intrigued by the idea of Magid's work, her commission with the AIVD - the Dutch Intelligence and Security Agency, the country's secret service - and the restrictions placed on the artist about showing the work, but the very nature of the work itself made me surprisingly sceptical.

It's a very small show, but it took less than 5 minutes of wandering around before I begin to wonder whether I was being had. Was this exhibition a true reflection of the artist's actual experience or was it simply that a very clever individual had dreampt up a fantastic conceptual framework which resulted in some pretty words scrawled in neon light. I've since done a bit of research and it seems that Magid did have a commission with the AIVD and worked with them from 2005 to 2008. Under regulations - which similarly exist in parts of the UK - stipulating that new buildings must provide an element which engages with the arts, usually a public sculpture, she won the commission. It sounds like an initially forward thinking AIVD hired Magid to find the 'human face' of the organisation, only they got a bit more than they bargained for. She carried out her commission by meeting privately with a number of agents and collecting personal data about them and their experiences working as agents in the secret service.


In fact, Magid herself requested to be vetted by the agency and was eventually granted security clearance. Her exhibition speaks strongly of her own desire to be part of 'the secret' and to act as an agent herself. Though no matter how close she got and what kind of access she received, what happened next only demonstrates how clear the divide is between 'us' and 'them'. In 2008, Magid was set to show the results of her commission at a gallery in the Hague, though the day before its opening, a group of AIVD agents showed up (sounds more like a film than real life!) to vet the work. Magid also gave the agents a copy of the manuscript of her novel - which she wrote in lieu of a report about the experience - which they later returned in a heavily edited form.
AIVD edited page from Magid's novel

When Magid complained to the AIVD that the censored manuscript was no longer publishable, they brilliantly suggested that she show the manuscript in a one-time only exhibition, after which it would become the property of the Dutch government and not be published. What else do you expect when you undertake a commission for a secret service agency. Having said that, I think Magid, and the exhibition side-step the problematic issues surrounding permissions and secrecy beautifully and imaginatively. As Magid was obviously not allowed to reproduce photographic images of the agents, she had to think of another way to visually represent them. One of the ways she did so was to visualise language as a series of neon signs - these are words or phrases the agents said during their interviews - which are then written in neon in her own handwriting.


Exploring the negative imapact of a highly intrusive surveilance society is one of the most overused tropes in contemporary art - it's usually presented in a screechy, obvious, in-your-face manner. Magid's work makes the same statement but uses an entirely different pack of cards: the message is so subtle and refined - mixed with an unexpected longing to be on the other side - that it takes until long after you've departed the exhibition to figure out what the real message is all about.

PS While you're at the Tate, make sure to check out the Miroslaw Balka's work in the turbine hall. It's great fun!


Miroslaw Balka;s 'How It Is' at Tate Modern (image from London Smoke blog)